{"id":6798,"date":"2021-01-05T12:00:52","date_gmt":"2021-01-05T04:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.handangel.org\/?p=6798"},"modified":"2021-01-05T12:46:01","modified_gmt":"2021-01-05T04:46:01","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e7%af%87%ef%bc%9a%e8%ae%93%e6%80%a7empower%e9%9a%9c%e7%a4%99%e8%80%85%ef%bc%88%e9%99%b3%e4%bc%af%e5%81%89-%e5%9c%8b%e7%ab%8b%e9%ab%98%e9%9b%84%e5%b8%ab%e7%af%84%e5%a4%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.handangel.org\/?p=6798","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u4e09\u7bc7\uff1a\u8b93\u6027empower\u969c\u7919\u8005\uff08\u9673\u4f2f\u5049 \u2013 \u570b\u7acb\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u6027\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5468\u6708\u6e05 \u2013 \u570b\u7acb\u967d\u660e\u5927\u5b78\u885b\u798f\u6240\u6559\u6388\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u7bc7\u5c07\u900f\u904e\u7c21\u4ecb\u300c\u5b64\u5bc2\u53ca\u5176\u5c0d\u7acb:\u6027\u3001\u969c\u7919\u8207\u670d\u52d9\u5354\u4f5c\u7684\u502b\u7406\u300d\u4e00\u66f8(Kulick &amp; Rydstr\u00f6m, 2015) \u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u4f5c\u70ba\u672c\u5c08\u520a\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e26\u8aaa\u660e\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u6027\u3001\u611b\u3001\u6b32\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u793e\u6703\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u9014\u5f91\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u770b\u300a\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5b63\u520a\u300b\u7b2c89\u671f(2019\uff0c\u9801106-110) \u5468\u6708\u6e05\u5c0d\u672c\u5c08\u66f8\u7684\u7c21\u4ecb\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6027\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u66f4\u61c9\u662f\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229<\/h3>\n<h4>\u9673\u4f2f\u5049 \u2013 \u570b\u7acb\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u6027\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5468\u6708\u6e05 \u2013 \u570b\u7acb\u967d\u660e\u5927\u5b78\u885b\u798f\u6240\u6559\u6388<\/h4>\n<p>\u8a66\u60f3\u4e0b\u5217\u5e7e\u500b\u60c5\u5883\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u300c\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u5c0d\u7121\u6cd5\u81ea\u7406\u4e14\u9700\u5bc6\u96c6\u652f\u6301\u7684\u8eab\u969c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d17\u6fa1\u3001\u6e05\u6d17\u79c1\u8655\u7684\u5354\u52a9\uff1f\u300d\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6703\u540c\u610f\uff1b\u4f46\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u518d\u554f\uff1a\u300c\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u5c0d\u7121\u6cd5\u81ea\u7406\u4e14\u9700\u5927\u91cf\u652f\u6301\u7684\u8eab\u969c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c07\u6027\u8f14\u5177\uff08\u5982\uff0c\u81ea\u6170\u68d2\uff0f\u5957\uff09\u653e\u7f6e\u5176\u79c1\u8655\u7684\u5354\u52a9\uff1f\u300d\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc3\u88e1\u61c9\u6703\u6709\u4e9b\u9072\u7591\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5169\u8005\u670d\u52d9\u6d41\u7a0b\u5f88\u985e\u4f3c\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u554f\uff1a\u300c\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u6559\u5c0e\u667a\u80fd\u969c\u7919\u8005\u81ea\u6211\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u9810\u9632\u88ab\u6027\u4fb5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1f\u300d\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u6703\u53cd\u5c0d\uff1b\u4f46\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u554f\uff1a\u300c\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u8b93\u667a\u80fd\u969c\u7919\u8005\u5b78\u6703\u81ea\u6170\u3001\u4f5c\u611b\u3001\u6253\u624b\u69cd\uff1f\u300d\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4f60\u4e0d\u6703\u7acb\u523b\u62d2\u7d55\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u96e3\u99ac\u4e0a\u652f\u6301\u3002\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u6027\u6709\u4f55\u7279\u6b8a\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u8d77\u4f60\u6211\u7684\u7126\u616e\u8207\u9072\u7591\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u60c5\u7dd2\u80cc\u5f8c\u627f\u8f09\u54ea\u4e9b\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u6b67\u8996\u8207\u793e\u6703\u6392\u9664\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6Don Kulick \u8207\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u8005Jens Rydstr\u00f6m\u65bc2015\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u63a2\u8a0e\u969c\u7919\u8005\u6027\u6b0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u5c08\u66f8\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c<em>Loneliness and Its Opposite: Sex, Disability, and the Ethics of Engagement <\/em>\uff08\u5b64\u5bc2\u53ca\u5176\u5c0d\u7acb\uff1a\u6027\u3001\u969c\u7919\u8207\u670d\u52d9\u5354\u4f5c\u7684\u502b\u7406\uff09\uff08Duke University Press\uff09\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u6027\u7126\u616e\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8aaa\u660e\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u6b32\u504f\u898b\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u8a2d\u8a08\u5c0d\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u6027\u525d\u596a\uff0c\u5728\u5728\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u4f5c\u70ba\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5c0a\u56b4\u3002\u900f\u904e\u8de8\u570b\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u745e\u5178\u8207\u4e39\u9ea5\u7684\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u9ad4\u5236\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5011\u5728\u8a72\u66f8\u8a66\u5716\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u70ba\u4f55\u90fd\u662f\u969c\u7919\u4eba\u6b0a\u7684\u6a21\u7bc4\u751f\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u8207\u4e39\u9ea5\u5c0d\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u6027\u537b\u6709\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u89c0\u9ede\u5dee\u7570\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u6b32\u751f\u6d3b\uff1f\u570b\u5bb6\u9ad4\u5236\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u50f9\u503c\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u6027\u5664\u8072\u6c89\u9ed8\u6291\u6216\u6b23\u69ae\u8301\u767c\uff1f\u9032\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u54ea\u4e9b\u652f\u6301\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5354\u4f5c\u5951\u6a5f\uff1f\u5f9e\u4e2d\u53c8\u6d89\u53ca\u54ea\u4e9b\u502b\u7406\u8b70\u984c\uff1f\u4e00\u500b\u8b1b\u6c42\u4ee5\u6c11\u70ba\u4e3b\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u793e\u6703\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\u7a4d\u6975\u5354\u52a9\u3001\u6339\u6ce8\u8cc7\u6e90\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u6253\u9020\uff0c\u4e26\u57f9\u990a\u969c\u7919\u8005\u767c\u5c55\uff08\u6f5b\u5728\uff09\u7684\u89aa\u5bc6\u8b58\u80fd\u8207\u60c5\u6b32\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u8b93\u5b64\u5bc2\u6210\u70ba\u969c\u7919\u60c5\u6b32\u7684\u540c\u7fa9\u8a5e\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u805a\u7126\u8a0e\u8ad6<em>L<\/em><em>oneliness and Its Opposite<\/em>\uff08\u5b64\u5bc2\u53ca\u5176\u5c0d\u7acb\uff09\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff08\u300c\u5982\u4f55\u7981\u6b62\u8207\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u6b32\u751f\u6d3b\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u4ecb\u7d39\u969c\u7919\u8005\u6027\u6b0a\u5728\u745e\u5178\u8207\u4e39\u9ea5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e\u570b\u5bb6\u7acb\u5834\u3001\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u8207\u652f\u6301\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7b49\u5c64\u9762\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u6b32\u7a7a\u9593\u5728\u745e\u5178\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u6f20\u8996\u525d\u596a\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e39\u9ea5\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u7372\u5f97\u80af\u8a8d\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5206\u4eab\u969c\u7919\u8005\u6027\u6b0a\u5728\u5169\u570b\u63a8\u52d5\u6642\u906d\u9047\u7684\u963b\u529b\u8207\u6210\u529f\u5951\u6a5f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u5180\u63d0\u4f9b\u53f0\u7063\u969c\u7919\u8005\u6027\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u65b0\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u6b0a\u5229\u8a9e\u5f59\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8df3\u812b\u6d88\u6975\uff08\u5065\u5168\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff09\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u89c0\uff0c\u8f49\u5411\u7a4d\u6975\u80af\u8a8d\u3001\u300c\u80fd\u529b\u300d\u53d6\u5f91\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u89c0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ee5\u570b\u5bb6\u7acb\u5834\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u8a8d\u70ba\u6027\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u79c1\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u516c\u6b0a\u529b\u4e0d\u61c9\u4ecb\u5165 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\uff08p. 242\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u6027\uff0c\u90fd\u9808\u6301\u6709\u300c\u7a4d\u6975\u80af\u8a8d\u300d\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u300c\u4e3b\u52d5\u300d\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\uff08pp. 69-70\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u8a2d\u8a08\u76f8\u95dc\u914d\u5957\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u8b93\u969c\u7919\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u767c\u5c55\u81ea\u8eab\u60c5\u6b32\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u5354\u52a9\u624d\u80fd\u4eab\u6709\u60c5\u6b32\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u969c\u7919\u8005\uff0c\u61c9\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u57f9\u529b\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u5982\u679c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u6c92\u505a\u5c31\u4e0d\u5c0d\u300d\uff08p.101\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u8868\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u70ba\u521d\u6b65\u6bd4\u8f03\u5169\u570b\u5c0d\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u6027\u6240\u62b1\u6301\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u614b\u5ea6\u8207\u4e0d\u540c\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"141\">\u9762\u5c0d\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u6027<\/td>\n<td width=\"217\">\u745e\u5178<\/td>\n<td width=\"194\">\u4e39\u9ea5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"141\">\u570b\u5bb6\u7acb\u5834<\/td>\n<td width=\"217\">\u79c1\u9818\u57df\u3001\u4e0d\u61c9\u4ecb\u5165<\/td>\n<td width=\"194\">\u516c\u8b70\u984c\u3001\u4e3b\u52d5\u5354\u52a9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"141\">\u6a5f\u69cb\u770b\u6cd5<\/td>\n<td width=\"217\">\u5f88\u5371\u96aa\u3001\u4e0d\u8a72\u6559\u5c0e<\/td>\n<td width=\"194\">\u5f88\u4e00\u822c\u3001\u61c9\u8a72\u6559\u5c0e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"141\">\u793e\u6703\u614b\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td width=\"217\">\u8b8a\u614b\u3001\u5c0e\u81f4\u50b7\u5bb3\u3001\u6027\u4fb5<\/td>\n<td width=\"194\">\u5e38\u614b\u3001\u652f\u6301\u60c5\u617e\u63a2\u7d22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"141\">\u652f\u6301\u9ad4\u7cfb<\/td>\n<td width=\"217\">\u6c92\u505a\u6c92\u932f\u3001\u6d88\u6975\u9003\u907f<\/td>\n<td width=\"194\">\u4e0d\u505a\u5c31\u932f\u3001\u7a4d\u6975\u80af\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"141\">\u60c5\u617e\u653f\u6cbb<\/td>\n<td width=\"217\">\u6050\u6027\u5fcc\u6027\u3001\u6291\u5236\u963b\u6b62<\/td>\n<td width=\"194\">\u80af\u8a8d\u589e\u80fd\u3001\u5145\u6b0a\u57f9\u529b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\uff08\u8868\u4e00\uff09\u745e\u5178\u8207\u4e39\u9ea5\u5c0d\u969c\u7919\u8005\u6027\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff08\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aKulick and Rydstr\u00f6mg, 2015, chapter 3\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u81ea\u884c\u6574\u7406)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5169\u570b\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u745e\u5178\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7d71\u5982\u4f55\u6f20\u8996\u3001\u898f\u8a13\u8207\u5ef6\u5b95\u6291\u5236\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u6027\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u745e\u5178\u8a8d\u70ba\u6027\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u79c1\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u653f\u5e9c\u56b4\u7981\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3b\u52d5\u8ddf\u670d\u52d9\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6027\uff08p.79\uff09\uff0c\u66f4\u660e\u6587\u898f\u5b9a\u9664\u975e\u969c\u7919\u8005\u5148\u884c\u544a\u77e5\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4e0d\u80fd\u7aba\u63a2\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6c92\u6709\u53e3\u8a9e\u8868\u9054\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u969c\u7919\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e3b\u52d5\u958b\u53e3\u4e43\u662f\u7a2e\u5962\u6c42\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u652f\u6301\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u554f\uff0c\u800c\u969c\u7919\u8005\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u81ea\u5df1\u8aaa\u7684\u7a98\u5883\uff0c\u8b93\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u6027\u5c31\u50cf\u5750\u5728\u623f\u9593\u6b63\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u5927\u8c61\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6c89\u9ed8\u3001\u6c89\u91cd\u5730\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u88ab\u770b\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u793e\u6703\u50be\u5411\u75c5\u7406\u5316\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u751f\u7406\u53cd\u61c9\u8207\u60c5\u6b32\u9700\u6c42\u90fd\u8b93\u7167\u9867\u8005\u5099\u611f\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u50be\u5411\u63a1\u53d6\u4e3b\u52d5\u51fa\u64ca\u7684\u7ba1\u6559\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6559\u8a13\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u807d\u8a71\u7684\u969c\u7919\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u9019\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u300c\u638c\u6253\u6839\u90e8\u300d\uff08\u201ctake the palm of your hand and hit it at the base\u201d\uff09\u3001\u300c\u5f48\u5c4c\u795e\u529f\u300d\uff08\u201cpainful flicking\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u300c\u9670\u8396\u6bba\u624b\u6390\u300d\uff08\u201cthe penis-killer grip\u201d\uff09\uff08p.80-81\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5149\u7528\u60f3\u5c31\u5f88\u75db\u7684\u6b98\u9177\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u80cc\u5f8c\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u793e\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u6b32\u516c\u958b\u4e14\u300c\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u7121\u6cd5\u81ea\u6211\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u60f1\u4eba\u60c5\u6b32\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u56b4\u52a0\u7ba1\u63a7\u3001\u6291\u5236\u7981\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u5c0d\u969c\u7919\u8005\u96d6\u6709\u8de8\u5c08\u696d\u3001\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7dbf\u5bc6\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u5728\u77e5\u8b58\u990a\u6210\u904e\u7a0b\u4e5f\u88ab\u6559\u80b2\u9808\u5177\u5099\u5168\u9762\u6027\u7684\u652f\u6301\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u6a6b\u5411\u5730\u9023\u7d50\u8cc7\u6e90\u70ba\u969c\u7919\u8005\u5229\u76ca\u4f5c\u6700\u4f73\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u4f46\u6b64\u670d\u52d9\u4e00\u78b0\u4e0a\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u6027\u5c31\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u6027\u662f\u71d9\u624b\u5c71\u828b\uff0c\u7121\u95dc\u4e4e\u81ea\u8eab\u5c08\u696d\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9858\u627f\u63a5\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u6b32\u300c\u554f\u984c\u300d\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8f49\u4ecb\u7d66\u6027\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u8655\u7406\uff08p.81-83\uff09\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u60c5\u6b32\u554f\u984c\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u969c\u7919\u8005\u6709\u6027\u969c\u7919\uff08\u5982\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u52c3\u8d77\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u8a8d\u5b9a\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u500b\u300c\u554f\u984c\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u60f3\u81ea\u5df1\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u80fd\u4fbf\u5b9c\u884c\u4e8b\u5047\u501f\u5c07\u554f\u984c\u8f49\u7d66\u300c\u5c08\u5bb6\u300d\uff0c\u5be6\u5247\u662f\u5e0c\u5180\u6027\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u80fd\u5920\u4ecb\u5165\u7981\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u745e\u5178\u5c0d\u969c\u7919\u8005\u6291\u5236\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u60c5\u6b32\u89c0\uff0c\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u5c0d\u969c\u7919\u8005\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff08p.84-86\uff09\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u969c\u7919\u8005\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u3001\u4e0d\u7528\u5b78\u3001\u4e5f\u5b78\u4e0d\u6703\u300c\u6b63\u78ba\u300d\u7684\u6027\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u5e0c\u5180\u969c\u7919\u8005\u5728\u300c\u60c5\u6b32\u771f\u7a7a\u300d\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u6210\u9577\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u745e\u5178\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u6027\u63a1\u53d6\u9810\u9632\u570d\u5835\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u75c5\u7406\u5316\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u6027\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c0d\u969c\u7919\u8005\u800c\u8a00\u300c\u5b88\u8c9e\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u60c5\u6b32\u5371\u96aa\u300d\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5408\u7406\u525d\u596a\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u6b32\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u50be\u5411\u653e\u5927\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6050\u61fc\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u969c\u7919\u8005\u4e00\u8ddf\u6027\u626f\u4e0a\u908a\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u751f\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6050\u6027\u3001\u5fcc\u6027\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f86\u5b89\u64ab\u81ea\u8eab\u7126\u616e\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u627c\u6bba\u969c\u7919\u8005\u767c\u5c55\u60c5\u6b32\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u5ba3\u7a31\u81ea\u5df1\u300c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u6c92\u505a\uff0c\u8d77\u78bc\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u6c92\u505a\u932f\u300d\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u963b\u6b62\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u969c\u7919\u8005\u60c5\u6b32\u63a2\u7d22\u5f9e\u6c92\u5c11\u505a\u904e\u3002\u53cd\u5012\u662f\u652f\u6301\u3001\u80af\u8a8d\u969c\u7919\u8005\u6027\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u914d\u5957\u63aa\u65bd\u537b\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6050\u6027\u3001\u5fcc\u6027\u6210\u70ba\u7406\u89e3\u969c\u7919\u8005\u60c5\u6b32\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u9014\u5f91\uff08pp. 86-88\uff09\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u969c\u7919\u8005\u60c5\u6b32\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8b93\u6709\u5fc3\u60f3\u5e6b\u5fd9\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u90fd\u611f\u5230\u7a92\u7919\u96e3\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7121\u4eba\u53ef\u8aee\u8a62\u4e5f\u7121\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u529f\u652f\u6301\u7d93\u9a57\u53ef\u9075\u5faa\uff0c\u4e5f\u64d4\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u8ddf\u969c\u7919\u8005\u8ac7\u8ad6\u60c5\u6b32\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u8cbc\u4e0a\u6027\u4fb5\u7684\u6a19\u7c64\uff0c\u7169\u60f1\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u8ddf\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u6b32\u639b\u52fe\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u96e3\u8ddf\u300c\u8b8a\u614b\u300d\u812b\u9264\uff0c\u5bb3\u6015\u597d\u5fc3\u63d0\u4f9b\u5354\u52a9\u537b\u62db\u81f4\u60e1\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u793e\u6703\u6c1b\u570d\u7684\u4e0d\u8a8d\u53ef\uff0c\u8b93\u5354\u52a9\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5bb9\u6613\u611f\u5230\u7f9e\u6127\u8207\u7f6a\u60e1\u3002\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u6050\u61fc\u7dd8\u9ed8\u3001\u660e\u54f2\u4fdd\u8eab\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u9ad4\u73fe\u745e\u5178\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u969c\u7919\u8005\u6027\u6b0a\u7684\u6f20\u8996\u8207\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u66f4\u8b93\u5b64\u5bc2\u6210\u70ba\u969c\u7919\u8005\u60c5\u6b32\u7684\u540c\u7fa9\u8a5e\uff08pp. 87-94\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5728\u745e\u5178\u5c0d\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u6027\u652f\u6301\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7a92\u7919\u96e3\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e39\u9ea5\u70ba\u4f55\u505a\u5f97\u5230\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u5230\uff1f\u4e39\u9ea5\u5718\u9ad4\u5bb6\u5ead\uff08group home\uff09\u793e\u5de5\uff08\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u8b49\u7167\u7684\u6027\u8aee\u8a62\u5e2b\uff09\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u8d77\u9ede\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u793e\u5de5\u70ba\u6d77\u502b\uff08\u5168\u8eab\u7671\u7613\u3001\u53ea\u6709\u982d\u90e8\u6709\u4e9b\u8a31\u79fb\u52d5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u53e3\u8a9e\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u9ede\u982d\u3001\u7728\u773c\u8207\u6e9d\u901a\u677f\u6e9d\u901a\uff09\uff08p. 106\uff09 \u64ec\u5b9a\u7684\u300c\u652f\u6301\u6027\u300d\u5b88\u5247\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u5354\u52a9\u5979\u7372\u5f97\u6027\u6eff\u8db3\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u907f\u514d\u89f8\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u654f\u611f\u502b\u7406\u8b70\u984c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6d77\u502b\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4eba\u5354\u52a9\u5979\u4f7f\u7528\u6027\u8f14\u5177\u3002\u6d77\u502b\u6703\u88f8\u9ad4\u8eba\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\u3002\u5e8a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u908a\u653e\u4e00\u9762\u5927\u93e1\u5b50\uff0c\u8b93\u6d77\u502b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c07\u5979\u7684\u96d9\u817f\u6253\u958b\uff0c\u819d\u84cb\u4e0b\u9762\u653e\u4e00\u9846\u6795\u982d\u3002\u5728\u6d77\u502b\u7684\u79c1\u8655\u8ddf\u6027\u8f14\u5177\u4e0a\u62b9\u4e0a\u6f64\u6ed1\u6db2\u3002\u5c07\u6027\u8f14\u5177\u653e\u9032\u6d77\u502b\u7684\u79c1\u8655\u3002\u5354\u52a9\u8005\u8a62\u554f\u6d77\u502b\u7368\u8655\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9700\u8981\u591a\u4e45\uff0c5\u5206\u9418\u300110\u5206\u9418\u3001\u621615\u5206\u9418\u3002\u6d77\u502b\u6703\u5728\u807d\u5230\u5979\u60f3\u8981\u6642\u9593\u6642\u9ede\u982d\u3002\u5354\u52a9\u8005\u5728\u7d04\u5b9a\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5f8c\u56de\u5230\u623f\u9593\uff0c\u4e26\u8a62\u554f\u6d77\u502b\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7d93\u7d50\u675f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5979\u8aaa\u9084\u6c92\uff0c\uff08\u5354\u52a9\u8005\uff09\u518d\u554f\u4e00\u6b21\u5979\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u984d\u5916\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u7576\u6d77\u502b\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u6e05\u6d17\u6d77\u502b\u7684\u6309\u6469\u68d2\uff0c\u4e26\u554f\u6d77\u502b\u4e00\u5207\u9032\u884c\u662f\u5426\u90fd\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u900f\u904e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e39\u9ea5\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7d71\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u6027\u6642\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u63a1\u53d6\u7a4d\u6975\u80af\u8a8d\u7684\u57f9\u529b\u4f5c\u6cd5\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0d\u80fd\u6f20\u8996\u969c\u7919\u8005\u5408\u7406\u7684\u60c5\u6b32\u8981\u6c42\uff08\u5982\uff0c\u81ea\u6170\u3001\u6216\u6027\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff09\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u745e\u5178\u8655\u7406\u969c\u7919\u8005\u60c5\u6b32\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u8aaa\u3001\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u300d\u7684\u6d88\u6975\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e39\u9ea5\u8a8d\u70ba\u670d\u52d9\u50cf\u6d77\u502b\u4e00\u6a23\u9700\u8981\u5bc6\u96c6\u652f\u6301\u7684\u969c\u7919\u8005\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u8005\u61c9\u7a4d\u6975\u6e9d\u901a\u3001\u591a\u65b9\u5617\u8a66\uff0c\u4e3b\u52d5\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u969c\u7919\u8005\u767c\u5c55\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u60c5\u6b32\u3002\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e5f\u61c9\u5bb9\u8a31\u66f4\u591a\u6642\u9593\u8207\u8cc7\u6e90\u6339\u6ce8\uff0c\u8b93\u969c\u7919\u8005\u4eab\u6709\u61c9\u5f97\u7684\u60c5\u6b32\u5c0a\u56b4\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c08\u696d\u8005\u6709\u6b0a\u5229\u62d2\u7d55\u5354\u52a9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u9808\u6301\u7e8c\u9023\u7d50\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5f15\u4ecb\u6709\u5c08\u696d\u3001\u9858\u610f\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6027\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u9808\u76f4\u63a5\u6d89\u53ca\u6027\uff0c\u5354\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u61c9\u8a73\u7d30\u898f\u5283\u4e26\u9810\u7559\u5bb9\u932f\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u64d4\u5fc3\u72af\u932f\u800c\u9078\u64c7\u4e0d\u505a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7a4d\u6975\u5f9e\u932f\u8aa4\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9577\u51fa\u66f4\u8cbc\u8fd1\u969c\u7919\u8005\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u652f\u6301\u65b9\u6848\uff08pp. 97-101\uff09\u3002\u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u6b32\u5354\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u505a\u3001\u6703\u505a\u932f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7576\u85c9\u53e3\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u5177\u9ad4\u5354\u52a9\u8b93\u969c\u7919\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u300c\u77e5\u9053\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5b78\u6703\u300d\u3001\u300c\u505a\u5230\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u8b1b\u6c42\u516c\u5e73\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u9700\u8981\u5354\u52a9\u65b9\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u60c5\u6b32\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u969c\u7919\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u300c\u5982\u679c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u6c92\u505a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7684\u4e8b\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8b80\u5230\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u4f60\u6703\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u4e39\u9ea5\u505a\u5f97\u5230\uff1f\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e39\u9ea5\u65bc90\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c08\u696d\u5316\u8207\u8b49\u7167\u5316\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u6027\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8b93\u570b\u5bb6\u627f\u64d4\u8d77\u57f9\u8a13\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7531\u5354\u52a9\u8005\u627f\u64d4\u670d\u52d9\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u57f9\u8a13\u904e\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a20\u5929\u7684\u5bc6\u96c6\u5718\u9ad4\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9577\u9054\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\u7684\u5be6\u52d9\u578b\u4f5c\u696d\u3001\u65b9\u6848\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u95b1\u8b80\u95dc\u65bc\u969c\u7919\u8005\u6027\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u7d20\u6750\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u9700\u660e\u6587\u898f\u5b9a\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\u5177\u9ad4\u5354\u52a9\u969c\u7919\u8005\u63a2\u7d22\u81ea\u8eab\u60c5\u6b32\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e39\u9ea5\u57281989\u4fbf\u7acb\u6cd5\u898f\u5b9a\u76f8\u95dc\u5b88\u5247\u3000\uff08<em>Guidelines about Sexuality-Regardless of Handicap<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u65e5\u5f8c\u6490\u8d77\u969c\u7919\u8005\u60c5\u6b32\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u64da\uff08pp. 101-104\uff09\u3002\u8a72\u6cd5\u898f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7cbe\u795e\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u80af\u8a8d\u969c\u7919\u8005\u4eab\u6709\u63a2\u7d22\u81ea\u8eab\u60c5\u6b32\u4e26\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u89aa\u5bc6\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5c0d\u9700\u8981\u4ed6\u4eba\u5354\u52a9\u65b9\u80fd\u4eab\u6709\u6027\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u969c\u7919\u8005\uff08\u5982\uff0c\u6d77\u502b\uff09\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6027\u4e0d\u8a72\u53ea\u662f\u6d88\u6975\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u89c0\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211<strong>\u4e0d\u6703\u963b\u6b62<\/strong>\u4f60\u64c1\u6709\u6027\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7a4d\u6975\u4ecb\u5165\u7684\u57f9\u529b\u89c0\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55<strong>\u4e3b\u52d5\u63d0\u4f9b<\/strong>\u8cc7\u6e90\u6339\u6ce8\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u6253\u9020\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u969c\u7919\u8005\uff08\u6f5b\u5728\uff09\u7684\u89aa\u5bc6\u8b58\u80fd\uff0c\u4e26\u4eab\u6709\u6027\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff08pp. 101-104\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u88e1\u5fc5\u9808\u63d0\u9192\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u6cd5\u898f\u9664\u4e86\u6307\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u5354\u52a9\u7684\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u4e5f\u660e\u6587\u898f\u5b9a\u5354\u52a9\u8005\u4e0d\u61c9\u63d0\u4f9b\u5354\u52a9\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff0c<strong>\u7981\u6b62\uff1a<\/strong>\uff08\uff11\uff09\u7167\u9867\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u8207\u969c\u7919\u8005\u767c\u751f\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\uff08\uff12\uff09\u5982\u679c\u969c\u7919\u8005\uff08\u53e3\u8a9e\u6216\u975e\u53e3\u8a9e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\u8868\u9054\u4e0d\u60f3\u8981\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u61c9\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\uff08\uff13\uff09\u670d\u52d9\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u672a\u6eff15\u6b72\uff1b<strong>\u652f\u6301\uff1a<\/strong>\uff08\uff11\uff09\u5354\u52a9\u969c\u7919\u8005\u5b78\u6703\u81ea\u6170\uff0c\uff08\uff12\uff09\u5354\u52a9\u969c\u7919\u8005\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u767c\u751f\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\uff08\uff13\uff09\u5354\u52a9\u806f\u7d61\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52d9\uff1b<strong>\u898f\u5b9a<\/strong>\u88ab\uff0f\u652f\u6301\u8005\u96d9\u65b9\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u8207\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\uff08\uff11\uff09\u652f\u6301\u8005\u80fd\u62d2\u7d55\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52d9\u3001\u4f46\u9808\u6301\u7e8c\u5a92\u5408\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5354\u52a9\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\uff08\uff12\uff09\u969c\u7919\u8005<strong>\u53ea\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u6b21<\/strong>\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u5354\u52a9\u5de5\u4f5c\u9808\u7531\u5354\u52a9\u8005\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\uff08\uff13\uff09 \u660e\u6587\u898f\u5b9a\u3001\u4f9d\u7167\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u96d9\u65b9\u3001\u907f\u514d\u722d\u57f7\u8207\u4e0d\u7576\u884c\u5f91\uff08pp. 104-105\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u8868\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u70ba\u6bd4\u8f03\u745e\u5178\u8207\u4e39\u9ea5\u5c0d\u969c\u7919\u8005\u6027\u6b0a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u614b\u5ea6\u8207\u4f5c\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<table width=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\">\u652f\u6301\u8005<\/td>\n<td width=\"217\">\u745e\u5178<\/td>\n<td width=\"255\">\u4e39\u9ea5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\">\u5de5\u4f5c\u898f\u5b9a<\/td>\n<td width=\"217\">\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u8a72\u554f\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a<\/td>\n<td width=\"255\">\u6709\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u3001\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u5fc5\u9808\u505a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\">\u8655\u7406\u614b\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td width=\"217\">\u6f20\u8996\u3001\u898f\u8a13\u3001\u5ef6\u5b95\u3001\u6291\u6b62<\/td>\n<td width=\"255\">\u53ef\u62d2\u7d55\uff0c\u4f46\u9808\u6301\u7e8c\u670d\u52d9\u9023\u7d50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\">\u5c08\u696d\u8655\u5883<\/td>\n<td width=\"217\">\u7121\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u627f\u64d4\u6c59\u540d<\/td>\n<td width=\"255\">\u5c08\u696d\u8b49\u7167\u5316\u3001\u570b\u5bb6\u7acb\u6cd5\u4fdd\u969c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\">\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/td>\n<td width=\"217\">\u9d15\u9ce5\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u98a8\u96aa\u81ea\u8ca0<\/td>\n<td width=\"255\">\u660e\u6587\u898f\u5b9a\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u96d9\u65b9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\">\u50f9\u503c\u4fe1\u5ff5<\/td>\n<td width=\"217\">\u6c92\u505a\u6c92\u932f\u3001\u6d88\u6975\u9003\u907f<\/td>\n<td width=\"255\">\u4e0d\u505a\u5c31\u932f\u3001\u7a4d\u6975\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\uff08\u8868\u4e8c\uff09\u745e\u5178\u8207\u4e39\u9ea5\u5c0d\u969c\u7919\u8005\u6027\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u4f5c\u6cd5 \uff08\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aKulick and Rydstr\u00f6mg, 2015, chapter 3\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u81ea\u884c\u6574\u7406)<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u6027\u6709\u4f55\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff1f\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u6027\u3001\u611b\u3001\u6b32\uff0c\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u793e\u6703\u6b63\u7fa9\uff1fKulick and Rydstr\u00f6mg (2015) \u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u7576\u63a8\u52d5\u969c\u7919\u8005\u6027\u6b0a\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8df3\u812b\u6d88\u6975\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u89c0&#8211;\u300c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u963b\u6b62\u4f60\u64c1\u6709\u6027\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4efb\u4f55\u5354\u52a9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8f49\u5411\u300c\u80fd\u529b\u300d\u53d6\u5f91\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u89c0\uff1a\u610f\u5373\u5c0d\u9700\u8981\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ecb\u5165\u5354\u52a9\u65b9\u80fd\u4eab\u6709\u81ea\u8eab\u6b0a\u5229\u884c\u4f7f\u7684\u969c\u7919\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u300c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u5145\u5206\u3001\u7a4d\u6975\u652f\u6301\u8b93\u969c\u7919\u8005\u767c\u5c55\u81ea\u8eab\uff08\u6f5b\u5728\uff09\u7684\u89aa\u5bc6\u8b58\u80fd\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u81ea\u8eab\u60c5\u6b32\uff0c\u4e26\u64c1\u6709\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u89aa\u5bc6\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\u300d\uff08p. 286\uff09\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u88ab\u52d5\u6d88\u6975\u3001\u300c\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u3001\u5403\u4e0d\u5230\u300d\uff08\u5065\u5168\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff09\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u9810\u8a2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8f49\u5411\u7a4d\u6975\u80af\u8a8d\u7684\u57f9\u529b\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u300c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u6c92\u505a\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u65bc\u4e0d\u5c0d\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u8b1b\u6c42\u516c\u5e73\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u60c5\u6b32\u4e0d\u8a72\u53ea\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u5f97\u4ee5\u5c0a\u56b4\u6d3b\u8457\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6a23\u8c8c\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u76f8\u95dc\u5236\u5ea6\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u9032\uff1f\u5177\u9ad4\u653f\u7b56\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\u8ddf\u9032\uff1f\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8207\u56f0\u5883\u70ba\u4f55\uff0c\u969c\u7919\u8005\u6700\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u672c\u5c08\u520a\u4e2d\u4f5c\u8005\u5011\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u60c5\u6b32\u56f0\u5883\u8207\u5931\u843d\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\/\u6b32\u751f\u547d\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u5206\u4eab\u5df2\u63d0\u4f9b\u521d\u6b65\u89e3\u6c7a\u300c\u969c\u7919\u6027\u6b0a\u8def\u969c\u300d\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u8655\u65b9\u7c64\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u969c\u7919\u8005\u6700\u6df1\u5c64\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u96e3\u4ee5\u555f\u9f52\u7684\u75db\u3002\u969c\u7919\u8005\u300c\u6d3b\u8457\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a72\u53ea\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u7559\u4e00\u53e3\u6c23\u300d\uff08\u5468\u6708\u6e05\u7b49\uff0c2019\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8207\u4f60\u6211\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u4eab\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5951\u6a5f\u3002\u552f\u6709\u7576\u6211\u5011\u7a4d\u6975\u80af\u8a8d\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u6027\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u958b\u59cb\u770b\u898b\u969c\u7919\u8005\u751f\u547d\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6a23\u8c8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u8b93\u5b64\u5bc2\u6210\u70ba\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u8eab\u60c5\u6b32\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u9014\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u76ee\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5468\u6708\u6e05\u3001\u5f35\u5bb6\u5be7\u3001\u9673\u6bc5\u3001\u5442\u53c8\u6167\u7de8\uff082019\uff09\u3002\u300a\u6211\u8981\u6211\u7684\u81ea\u7acb\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u3002\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u677e\u6167\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<br \/>\nKulick, D., &amp; Rydstr\u00f6m, J. (2015). <em>Loneliness and its opposite: Sex, disability,<br \/>\n<\/em><em>and the ethics of engagement.<\/em> Durham, NY: Duke University Press.<\/p>\n<p>====================================<br \/>\n<em>\u5c0f\u7de8\uff1a\u611f\u8b1d\u5468\u6708\u6e05\u6559\u6388\u548c\u9673\u4f2f\u5049\u526f\u6559\u6388\u52aa\u529b\u9080\u7a3f\u7d71\u6574\uff0c\u548c\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u6703\u91cd\u8996\u4e88\u4ee5\u520a\u767b\u8a72\u6703\u520a\uff0c\u624b\u5929\u4f7f\u6df1\u8868\u656c\u610f\u81f4\u8b1d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u622a\u9304\u81ea\u300e<a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1uq_qrvPHMI5j91Lj-_uUx1Fpad-1naCW\/view?fbclid=IwAR1zM4cHr-Zm2OnOebYcYoOVqPMu3slvOP04LVaPVYeMbSZyzBdWUK7hEM8\">\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u670391\u671f\u901a\u8a0a<\/a><\/em><em>\u300f<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff1d\uff1d\u548c\u300e\u9084\u6211\u6027\u6b0a: <\/strong><strong>\u8b93\u6027empower<\/strong><strong>\u969c\u7919\u8005\u300f\u7cfb\u5217\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u7ae0\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u656c\u8acb\u53c3\u8003\uff1d\uff1d<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.handangel.org\/?p=6752\">\u9084\u6211\u6027\u6b0a: \u8b93\u6027empower\u969c\u7919\u8005\uff0d\u5e8f\uff08\u6587\uff0f\u9673\u4f2f\u5049\u3000\u5468\u6708\u6e05\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.handangel.org\/?p=6763\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\uff1a\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u60c5\uff0f\u6b32\u56f0\u5883<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.handangel.org\/?p=6763&amp;preview=true\">\u5982\u679c\u60c5\u6b32\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u982d\u9aee\u4e00\u6a23\u88ab\u526a\u6389\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\uff08\u912d\u4f69\u6df3\uff0d\u808c\u8089\u840e\u7e2e\u8f2a\u6905\u65cf\u5973\u6027\uff09<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.handangel.org\/?p=6772&amp;preview=true\">\u8acb\u5bb6\u9577\u9084\u7d66\u8eab\u5fc3\u969c\u7919\u5973\u5152\u505a\u611b\u6b0a\uff08Superwoman\uff0d\u91cd\u5ea6\u80a2\u969c\u5973\u6027\u8f2a\u6905\u65cf\uff09<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.handangel.org\/?p=6774&amp;preview=true\">\u6211\u7684\u300c\u7121\u81c9\u300d\u7537\u53cb\uff1a\u5168\u76f2\u5973\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u7d93\u71df\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\uff08Alicia\uff0d\u5168\u76f2\u8996\u969c\u7570\u6027\u6200\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u7537\u53cb\uff09<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.handangel.org\/?p=6776&amp;preview=true\">\u7537\u6027\u8166\u9ebb\u8005\u7684\u60c5\uff0f\u6b32\u56f0\u5883\uff08\u56da\uff0d\u8166\u6027\u9ebb\u75fa\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u652f\u6301\u7684\u8f2a\u6905\u65cf\uff09<\/a><br \/>\n<a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.handangel.org\/?p=6788&amp;preview=true\">\u6211\u5011\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\uff0c\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u963b\u7919\uff08\u912d\u667a\u5049-\u5929\u4f7f\u767c\u8d77\u4eba\uff0f\u53f0\u7063\u540c\u5fd7\u8aee\u8a62\u71b1\u7dda\u5354\u6703\u793e\u5de5\u4e3b\u4efb\uff09<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.handangel.org\/?p=6792&amp;preview=true\">\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u6b32\u56f0\u5883\uff08\u9ec3\u96c5\u96ef\uff0d\u624b\u5929\u4f7f\u8a2a\u8ac7\u7fa9\u5de5\uff09<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.handangel.org\/?p=6794&amp;preview=true\">\u9577\u7167\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7ffb\u8eab\u3001\u9935\u98df\u3001\u63db\u5c3f\u5e03\u3001\u4e5f\u61c9\u5354\u52a9\u81ea\u6170\u3001\u6253\u624b\u69cd\uff08\u5289\u4e8e\u6fdf\uff0d\u624b\u5929\u4f7f\u9762\u8ac7\u7fa9\u5de5\uff09<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.handangel.org\/?p=6796&amp;preview=true\">\u6027\u7fa9\u5de5\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u4f7f\uff08\u963f\u7a7a \uff0d 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