{"id":6752,"date":"2021-01-05T12:12:43","date_gmt":"2021-01-05T04:12:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.handangel.org\/?p=6752"},"modified":"2021-01-05T12:25:27","modified_gmt":"2021-01-05T04:25:27","slug":"%e9%82%84%e6%88%91%e6%80%a7%e6%ac%8a-%e8%ae%93%e6%80%a7empower%e9%9a%9c%e7%a4%99%e8%80%85%ef%bc%88%e6%96%87%ef%bc%8f%e9%99%b3%e4%bc%af%e5%81%89%e3%80%80%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%88%e6%b8%85%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.handangel.org\/?p=6752","title":{"rendered":"\u9084\u6211\u6027\u6b0a \u8b93\u6027empower\u969c\u7919\u8005\uff0d\u5e8f\uff08\u6587\uff0d\u9673\u4f2f\u5049\u3000\u5468\u6708\u6e05\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u672c\u5c08\u520a\u5171\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u7bc7[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u56de\u61c9\u4e86\u969c\u7919\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u5f37\u8abf\uff1a\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u300d\uff08Nothing About Us Without Us\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6b64\u4e3b\u5f35\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u969c\u7919\u8005\u6700\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5176\u7d93\u9a57\u77e5\u8b58\u662f\u89e3\u6c7a\u300c\u6027\u6b0a\u8def\u969c\u300d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8655\u65b9\u7b8b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u3008\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\uff1a\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u60c5\uff0f\u6b32\u56f0\u5883\u3009\u4fc2\u7531\u969c\u7919\u8005\u900f\u904e\u81ea\u8eab\u60c5\u6b32\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u5256\u6790\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u6587\u5316\u8207\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u6b67\u8996\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u963b\u7d55\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u7684\u969c\u7919\u516c\u6c11\u767c\u5c55\u81ea\u8eab\u60c5\u6b32\uff0c\u53ca\u8207\u4eba\u89aa\u5bc6\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u570b\u5167\u969c\u7919\u8005\u6027\u6b0a\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u9032\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u5b78\u754c\u5c0d\u65bc\u969c\u7919\u8005\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u5ffd\u8996\uff0c\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u5021\u8b70\u7d44\u7e54\u5be6\u5247\u8d70\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u624b\u5929\u4f7f\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u53f0\u7063\u969c\u7919\u8005\u6027\u6b0a\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9a45\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u8b93\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u969c\u7919\u8005\u4e5f\u61c9\u64c1\u6709\u60c5\u6b32\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u3008\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\uff1a\u624b\u5929\u4f7f\u8207\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u60c5\uff0f\u6b32\u5354\u4f5c\u3009\u9080\u8acb\u624b\u5929\u4f7f\u7684\u767c\u8d77\u4eba\u8207\u5de5\u4f5c\u5925\u4f34\u5206\u4eab\u8a72\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u50f9\u503c\u3001\u5354\u4f5c\u7d93\u9a57\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u652f\u6301\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u906d\u9047\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u8207\u812b\u56f0\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u53cd\u601d\u76f8\u95dc\u653f\u7b56\u5c0d\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u6027\u525d\u596a\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u3008\u7b2c\u4e09\u7bc7\uff1a\u9084\u6211\u6027\u6b0a\u3009\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39 \u300c\u5b64\u5bc2\u53ca\u5176\u5c0d\u7acb\uff1a\u6027\u3001\u969c\u7919\u8207\u670d\u52d9\u5354\u4f5c\u7684\u502b\u7406\u300d\uff08Loneliness and its opposite: Sex, disability, and the ethics of engagemen<\/em>t\uff09(2015) \u9019\u672c\u8fd1\u671f\u63a2\u8a0e\u969c\u7919\u8005\u6027\u652f\u6301\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f86\u6bd4\u8f03\u540c\u5c6c\u5317\u6b50\u798f\u5229\u570b\u5bb6\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u745e\u5178\u8207\u4e39\u9ea5\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u91dd\u5c0d\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u6027\u6709\u8457\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u548c\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u80fd\u529b\u300d\u53d6\u5f91\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6b63\u7fa9\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u969c\u7919\u8005\u6027\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u8a9e\u5f59\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u300c\u6b63\u78ba\u300d\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u5c0d\u5e7d\u5fae\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u8207\u793e\u6703\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u89ba\u5bdf\u3002\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u73fe\u4eca\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u5169\u6027\u300d\u800c\u662f\u300c\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u300d\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u5728\u65bc\u524d\u8005\u5ffd\u7565\u8207\u6f20\u8996\u6027\u5225\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u63d0\u9192\u793e\u6703\u61c9\u5177\u5099\u591a\u5143\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7684\u8996\u91ce\u3002\u76f8\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u4e3b\u7de8\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u969c\u7919\u300d\u800c\u975e\u300c\u6b98\u969c\u300d\u6216\u8eab\u5fc3\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u6311\u6230\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u969c\u7919\u8005\u75c5\u7406\u5316\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u76f4\u6307\u969c\u7919\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u4e0d\u516c\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6392\u9664\uff0c\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u547c\u61c9 \u300c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u969c\u7919\u8005\u6b0a\u5229\u516c\u7d04\u300d\uff08CRPD\uff09\u4e3b\u5f35\u5c07\u969c\u7919\uff08disability\uff09\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u640d\u50b7 (persons with impairments)\u3000\u4ee5\u53ca\u74b0\u5883\u8207\u614b\u5ea6\u6240\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u963b\u7919\uff08barriers\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u5f71\u97ff\u500b\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0b\u5b8c\u5168\u3001\u6709\u6548\u5730\u53c3\u8207\u793e\u6703\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e3b\u7de8\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u6587\u4e2d\u7dad\u6301\u4f7f\u7528\u969c\u7919\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u5f59\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5c0a\u91cd\u6bcf\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u5c0d\u300c\u6b98\u969c\u300d\u6216\u300c\u969c\u7919\u300d\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u5229\u7528\u9019\u500b\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u60f3\u8ddf\u66f4\u591a\u76f8\u95dc\u5b78\u8853\u3001\u5be6\u52d9\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5206\u4eab\uff1a\u5728\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u8996\u89d2\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5f37\u8abf\u969c\u7919\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u95dc\u7167\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\uff0c\u61c9\u7a4d\u6975\u80af\u8a8d\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u77e5\u8b58\u53ca\u5176\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e5f\u8981\u4e0d\u65b7\u63d0\u9192\u81ea\u5df1\u907f\u514d\u518d\u88fd\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u50b2\u6162\u504f\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8eab\u70ba\u4e3b\u7de8\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u540c\u7576\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3b\u5f35\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u6b98\u969c\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u7a31\u547c\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u8b93\u6211\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\u4e14\u7368\u7279\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u8fa8\u8b58\u8207\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f62\u5851\u969c\u7919\u6587\u5316\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e95\u860a\u8207\u57fa\u790e\u300d\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u7528\u8a5e\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u5c08\u520a\u4f5c\u8005\u5011\u8207\u4e3b\u7de8\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u90fd\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u640d\u50b7 \uff08with impairments\uff09\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u969c\u7919\u6216\u56e0\u6b64\u300c\u5931\u80fd\u300d (disabled)\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5145\u6eff\u969c\u7919\uff08barriers\uff09\u7684\u793e\u6703\u74b0\u5883\u6240\u9020\u6210\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u60c5\u6b32\u5730\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7d93\u9a57\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u76f4\u7acb\u4eba\u5f88\u96e3\u77ad\u89e3\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u8207\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u900f\u904e\u672c\u5c08\u520a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u5180\u628a\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u627e\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u7531\u969c\u7919\u8005\u5206\u4eab\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u60c5\u6b32\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8c50\u5bcc\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u969c\u7919\u8005\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8df3\u812b\u5927\u773e\u5c0d\u969c\u7919\u8005\u60c5\u6b32\u7684\u75c5\u7406\u5316\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u662f\u5c07\u5176\u8996\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6700\u7d42\uff0c\u5021\u8b70\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u8b93\u969c\u7919\u8005\u6709\u6b0a\u5229\u4e14\u88ab\u5c0a\u91cd\u5730\u64c1\u6709\u6027\u3001\u611b\u3001\u6b32\u7684\u793e\u6703\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u8b93\u969c\u7919\u8005\u8207\u4f60\u6211\u4e00\u6a23\u80fd\u5920\u4eab\u6709\u591a\u5143\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6a23\u8c8c\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u4eba\u6d3b\u8457\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u5c0a\u56b4\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u76ee
\n\u5468\u6708\u6e05\u3001\u5f35\u68cb\u9298\u3002(2019) \u300c\u969c\u7919\u8005\u4eba\u6b0a\u300d\u3002\u674e\u8302\u751f\u4e3b\u7de8\uff1a8 <\/em>\u500b\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4eba\u6b0a\u8b70\u984c<\/em> (pp.40-55)<\/em>\u3002 \u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u4e09\u6c11\u66f8\u5c40\u3002ISBN:978-957-14-6528-9<\/p>\n

\u9673\u4f2f\u5049\u3001\u5468\u6708\u6e05\u3001\u9673\u4fca\u8ce2\u3001\u5f35\u6052\u8c6a \uff082018\u5e747\u670810\u65e5\uff09\u3002\u667a\u80fd\u969c\u7919\u3001\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u6b67\u8996\u4ee5\u53ca\u9694\u96e2\u5f0f\u6a5f\u69cb\u5171\u8b00\u4e0b\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u6027\u4fb5\u3002\u5df7\u53e3\u793e\u6703\u5b78<\/em>\u3002\u9023\u7d50\uff1ahttps:\/\/twstreetcorner.org\/2018\/07\/10\/chenchouchenchang\/<\/a> \uff08\u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2019\u5e748\u670814\u65e5\uff09<\/p>\n

Chou, Y. C., Lu, Z. Y. J., Chen, B. W., & Lin, C. J. (2019). \u2018Transformed rights\u2019
\nsexual health programme evaluation for the parents and service workers of adults with an intellectual disability. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research,<\/em> 63,\u00a01125\u2013\u00a01136. doi.org\/10.1111\/jir.12624<\/a><\/p>\n

Finger, A. (1992, July 5) Forbidden Fruit<\/em>. Retrieved from: https:\/\/newint.org\/features\/1992\/07\/05\/fruit\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Kulick, D., & Rydstr\u00f6m, J. (2015). Loneliness and its opposite: Sex, disability, and
\n<\/em>the ethics of engagement<\/em>. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.<\/p>\n

Shakespeare, T. (2000). Disabled sexuality: Towards rights and recognition.
\nSexuality and Disability,<\/em> 18, 159-166.<\/p>\n

World Health Organization (WHO) (2001). ICF \u2013International Classification of
\nFunctioning Disability and Health. Geneva: WHO. Accessed June 20, 2015,<\/p>\n

\u6309\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ee5\u5b58\u53d6 1313<\/a><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> \u672c\u5c08\u520a\u7684\u5c0e\u8ad6\u8207\u7b2c\u4e09\u7bc7\u7684\u66f8\u8a55\uff0c\u5df2\u5206\u5225\u51fa\u7248\u65bc\u7b2c89\u300190\u671f\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u7684\u300a\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5b63\u520a\u300b\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u8207\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u672c\u5c08\u520a\u539f\u672c\u7de8\u8f2f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u56e0\u6545\u7121\u6cd5\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e3b\u7de8\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u6b32\u66f8\u5beb\u88ab\u4e0b\u67b6\u3001\u7981\u8072\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6df1\u611f\u907a\u61be\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8b1d\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u6703\uff0c\u9858\u610f\u63d0\u4f9b\u9019\u500b\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6211\u5011\u5021\u8b70\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u6027\u6b0a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u7531\u8877\u611f\u8b1d\u5b63\u520a\u524d\u7e3d\u4e3b\u7de8\u5f35\u76c8\u5803\u6559\u6388\u7684\u9080\u7a3f\u8207\u5927\u529b\u5354\u52a9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u9762\u81e8\u5ee2\u520a\u6642\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u722d\u53d6\u3001\u5354\u8abf\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u70ba\u4e86\u7b26\u5408\u5916\u90e8\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9032\u884c10\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u8b1d\u8b1d\u76c8\u5803\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u8207\u4ed8\u51fa\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u8b1d\u8b1d\u6240\u6709\u53c3\u8207\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u5925\u4f34\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8207\u966a\u4f34\uff0c\u8b93\u5021\u8b70\u9019\u689d\u8def\u8d70\u8d77\u4f86\u4e0d\u5b64\u55ae\u3002<\/p>\n

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